Typically this will be due to sustained temperature drops, but can also be in extreme heat. ![]() The most common trigger being the temperature in their environment. However, there are three factors that can trigger a hibernation response. What Triggers Hibernation?Īs mentioned early, African Pygmy Hedgehogs do not generally hibernate in the wild due to their natural climate year round. Hibernation can be life-threatening for an African Pygmy hedgehog and should always be avoided. ![]() However, since the most common pet hedgehog today is the African Pygmy Hedgehog, we'll be specifically discussing their behavior today.Īfrican Pygmy Hedgehogs are native to Central Africa where the year round temperature is around 79☏. Because of this, they generally don't hibernate in the wild unless there is a sustained temperature drop.ĭue to their small body size and lower fat reserves, they are incredibly vulnerable to starvation if they do hibernate. There are many species of hedgehogs around the world that do hibernate in the wild to survive the cold winter months. It leaves them vulnerable to animals, extreme weather, and can be deadly if they don't have enough stored energy reserves. Hibernating carries a risk for all animals. Waking expends energy, and burns through fat reserves they'll need to survive the cold months. It doesn't mean the never wake, eat, or drink, but it is done very rarely. To do this their bodies go into a state of extreme energy conservation by reducing their metabolic rate to 5% of normal. It's done to survive cold, dark winters, without having to expend energy to find food or migrate somewhere warmer. Hibernation is a survival response for many animals and insects across the world. We'll be sure to discuss why it's dangerous for your hedgehog and preventative measures to avoid it. It's important to keep in mind we're specifically discussing hibernation amongst African Pygmy Hedgehogs, not their European cousins. ![]() Hibernation can be a life-threatening event for a domesticated pet hedgehog and steps must be taken to prevent it. Let me get answer the most pressing question first. You may find a lot of conflicting information online about hibernation and whether or not it's safe for your hedgehog.
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